Que 1: Discuss giving an example, all the stages in Design Thinking beginning from finding a problem to finding its solution.
ANS> Design thinking involves five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. In the Empathize stage, designers seek to understand users’ needs. In the Define stage, they articulate the problem. In Ideate, they brainstorm ideas for solutions. In Prototype, they create a rough version of the solution. In Test, they gather feedback from users and refine the solution. For example, a designer might use design thinking to create a new app for language learners. They would empathize with language learners to understand their pain points, define the problem as “Language learners need a more engaging way to practice speaking,” ideate by brainstorming game-like activities, prototype a demo of the app, test it with users, and refine based on feedback
Que 2: Enlist various stages in design and explain their significance.
ANS> The various stages in design are Research, Ideation, Concept Development, Prototyping, Testing, and Implementation. Research helps to gather data and insights to understand the problem and user needs. Ideation involves generating and refining ideas for solutions. Concept Development involves creating a detailed plan for the chosen solution. Prototyping helps to create a low-fidelity version of the solution to test and refine it. Testing involves gathering feedback from users to refine the solution. Implementation involves bringing the solution to market. These stages are crucial for designers to create effective solutions that meet user needs and expectations.
Que 3: Explain design space analogy using any example.
Ans> Design space analogy is a concept used to analyze the different possibilities and constraints within a particular design problem. It involves considering various parameters that can impact the design solution and finding a balance between them. For example, when designing a car, parameters like fuel efficiency, safety, comfort, cost, and aesthetics are important. Designers must balance these parameters to create a successful design. By exploring the design space, designers can create innovative solutions that meet the needs and expectations of users while considering various constraints.
Que 4: Summaries the steps involved in the Design Process.
ANS> The various steps involved in the design process are Research, Ideation, Concept Development, Prototyping, Testing, and Implementation. Research involves gathering data and insights to understand the problem and user needs. Ideation involves generating and refining ideas for solutions. Concept Development involves creating a detailed plan for the chosen solution. Prototyping helps to create a low-fidelity version of the solution to test and refine it. Testing involves gathering feedback from users to refine the solution. Implementation involves bringing the solution to market. These steps help designers to create effective solutions that meet user needs and expectations.
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2052298424417640 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});Que 5: Elaborate ‘Material selection criteria’.
Ans> Material selection criteria involves considering factors such as mechanical properties, chemical properties, availability, and cost when selecting materials for a design. The right choice of materials can improve performance, reduce costs, and enhance sustainability of the product. Material selection criteria is a crucial step in the design process.
Que 6: Illustrate the Material Selection Process.
ANS> The material selection process involves considering various factors such as mechanical properties, cost, and sustainability to determine the best materials for a design. For example, when designing a bicycle frame, a designer may consider factors such as weight, strength, durability, and cost to select materials like carbon fiber or aluminum. The selection of materials can have a significant impact on the performance, cost, and sustainability of the final product.
Que 7: Assess the working of Quality Function Deployment (QFD).
ANS> Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a customer-driven design process used to ensure that a product or service meets customer needs and expectations. The process involves identifying and prioritizing customer needs, translating them into technical requirements, and developing a product or service that meets those requirements. QFD uses matrices and diagrams to visually represent the relationship between customer needs, technical requirements, and design solutions. The process encourages cross-functional collaboration and continuous improvement to ensure that the product or service is of the highest quality.
Que 8: What are the advantages and disadvantages of Quality Function Deployment?
ANS> Advantages of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) include improved customer satisfaction, reduced design time and costs, and enhanced collaboration between departments. Disadvantages include the potential for over-engineering, the difficulty of accurately identifying customer needs, and the need for significant data and resources to implement the process effectively.
Que 9: Identity the need and purpose of Quality Function Deployment.
ANS> Quality Function Deployment (QFD) should be used when designing a new product or service that must meet customer needs and expectations. QFD can be particularly effective when there is significant competition in the market and when the customer voice is a critical factor in the success of the product or service. It can also be used when there is a need to improve existing products or services.
Que 10: Discover the importance of standards and codes.
ANS> Standards and codes provide a set of guidelines and requirements that ensure the safety, reliability, and quality of products and services. They help to establish common practices and terminology, which can promote communication and interoperability between different organizations and industries. Standards and codes can also help to reduce costs by providing a framework for efficient and effective design, manufacturing, and distribution. Compliance with standards and codes can enhance customer trust and confidence in a product or service, leading to increased sales and improved reputation.